血吸虫病传播阻断地区流动人员监测方法的探讨

Exploration on monitoring method of non-fixed population in area of bilharziasis-spread-block

目的了解和掌握血吸虫病传播阻断地区流动人员情况,及时发现和治疗来自疫区的血吸虫病人,巩固本地成果。方法采用结合就业体检、医院门诊、主动检测、用软件筛检四种不同的方法检测,比较其效果。结果上述四种不同的方法检测的阳性率分别为0.17%、1.32%、0.12%和0.28%,有显著性差异(卡方x2=79.69,P<0.01)。结论结合医疗卫生机构的门诊和职业卫生体检使用应用性软件自动搜索检测血吸虫病是比较好的方法。

Objective The aim was to investgate the condition of non -fixed population in area of bilharziasis - spread - block, detect and treat bilharziasis from epidemic area of infectious disease and consolidate the basic achievement. Methods To detect infectious people in use of employment health examination, clinic service, initiative detection and applicability software screening; then to compare their effects. Results Corresponding to four methods mentioned above, the percentage of bilharziasis cases were 0. 17%, 1.32%, 0. 12% and 0. 28%, repectively; there was significant difference among various methods （Χ^2 = 79. 69, P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusion It is a suitable method to detect hilharziasis case in a way integrated with employment health examination, clinic service, initiative surveillance and screening.