从“白沙细乐”的曲牌看民族文化的交流与融合

Careful Review of Amalgamation and Communication of National Culture from the Composition of Baishaxiyue

"白沙细乐"是迄今仍流传于云南丽江纳西族民间的一部大型音乐组曲,保留至今的尚有八章。我们对这部音乐的曲牌进行深入分析后发现,它们有的与纳西族的传统音乐相关联,有的则属于古代流行于内地的戏曲曲牌和民间小调。由此可以推断,"白沙细乐"很可能是纳西民族本土文化与中原文化交汇与融合的产物。

The large musical suite Baishaxiyue is still speading among Naxi people of Lijiang in Yunnan nowadays. It was preserved 8 chapters so far. After carrying on analysis the history and the extant names of the tunes of this music, the author discovered that the music has close connection with Naxi traditional music. Some of them belong to ancient time music, and the drama names of the tunes and the folk song were popular in inland at that time. Namely, Baishaxiyue is the communicated product of Naxi native culture fusing with Chinese traditional culture.