“满洲假名”的缘起与终结

The Genesis and Expiration of "Manchurian Kana"

"满洲假名"系1934年7月由伪满洲国大同学院教授曾恪提出的用日语假名表记汉语的文字方案,这是一个完全屈服于日本殖民统治的中国知识分子应时而生的特殊文化奉献。1940年由日本文部省所属机构付诸实施,意在取代注音符号,排挤汉字体系,后随着日本战败而消亡。"满洲假名"的缘起与终结的历史过程,十分清楚地表明了日本在伪满洲国实施的语言殖民政策的恶劣本质。

＂Manchurian Kana＂ refers to the project proposed in July 1934 by ZENG Ke, a professor in Great Harmony College of Puppet Manchuria, with the intention to replace Chinese characters with Japanese kana. It is an unusual contribution made to culture by a Chinese intellectual who whole - heartedly succumbed to the Japanese colonial rule under the circumstance then. In 1940, the institutions under the Ministry of Education of Japan put it into practice aiming to replace the phonetic notation system and resist Chinese character system. However, it demised with Japan losing the war. The historical evolution of the genesis and expiration of ＂Manchurian Kana＂ vividly reflected the evil nature of the Japanese language colonizing policy implemented in Puppet Manchuria.