王安石经济改革思想析论

An Analysis of Wang Anshi's Thought of Economic Reform

北宋中期,面对国内的"三冗"问题与辽、西夏的威胁,北宋政府陷入了内外交困的之中,经济改革迫在眉睫。在这样的情况下,王安石以扶植小农经济等为目标,在扶植个体小农、维持市场秩序、财政改革等改革思想的指导下,采取了青苗法等一系列的改革措施。这些经济改革思想及措施,对宋代的经济与社会产生了深远的影响。

As ＂Three Excesses＂ and the threats from Liao and Xixia, Northern Song Dynasty government had to meet lots of difficulties and economic reform is imminent. Aiming at supporting small peasant economy, Wang Anshi took a lot of measures to maintain the market order and reform finance. These thought and measures are significant to Sony Dyansty＇s economy and society.