抗战时期陕甘宁边区的农业互助合作运动

The Agricultural Mutual Aid and Cooperation Movement during the Anti-Japanese War in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

抗战时期陕甘宁边区的农业互助合作运动是中国共产党发展经济、保障供给的重要措施,这一实践在根据地建设中具有典型意义。通过利用和改造农民易于接受的旧式互助合作生产的形式,把农民重新组织起来集体生产,最大限度地动员了边区的劳动力资源,提高了劳动生产率和农业产出,帮助边区人民找到了发展生产、改善生活的好方法,极大地促进了边区农业经济的发展。在一定程度上,通过合作社这一生产组织,形成了广大民众与中共政权之间的良性互动,这对革命根据地的巩固与建设、维持与稳定发挥了重要作用,从而推动了革命的发展。

During the Anti-Japanese war, the agricultural mutual aid movement in Shanxi-GansuNingxia border region was an important measure taken to develop the economy and guarantee the supply by Chinese communist party. It turned out that this practice was of representative significance in the construction of base area. By utilizing and reforming the old mutual aid production pattern, farmers had been organized again to carry out collective production so as to explore the labor resources in border area at most, enhance the labor productivity and agricultural output, help the people in border area find a nice way to promote production and better life. In this way, the agricultural economy in border area was highly increased. As a production organization, the cooperative agricultural association, to some extent, brought the favorable interaction between the public and the Chinese communist authority, which played the critical role in consolidating, constructing the revolutionary base area as well as its maintenance and stability, and as a result impelled the revolution to go further.