谈俄国形式主义中的“形式”的概念

On"Form"in Russian Formalism

本文介绍了20世纪西方文艺批评理论中的俄国形式主义流派,以形式主义概念中一直模糊不清的"形式"一词为讨论对象,阐述了"形式"和"内容"的关系及"形式"和"文学性"(本质)的关系,建构了Form-form-content的框架,以此阐释了俄国形式主义流派中"形式"的丰富含义。

This article firstly gives a brief, introduction of Russian Formalism in western literary criticism in the 20th century. It then focuses on discussing the notion of the word ＂form＂ in Russian Formalism, which is always of ambiguity, by analyzing the relationship between ＂form＂ and ＂content＂ as well as the relationship between ＂form＂ and ＂literariness＂. Finally, it constructs a frame of ＂Form-form-content＂ to explain the plentiful meaning of ＂form＂ in this critical school.