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地震灾害中的创伤类型、死亡原因和急救处理 被引量:18

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摘要 本文简要综述了地震中的常见创伤类型、死亡原因和急救处理的有关问题。地震创伤以四肢损伤最多见、骨折占第一位,颅脑伤、胸部挤压伤和多发性肋骨骨折与血气胸、软组织伤、腹部闭合伤也比较常见;地震造成的建筑物垮塌、靠近建筑物外墙、泥石流埋压是即刻死亡的直接原因;获救伤员中颅脑损伤的死亡率最高,其次是窒息、创伤性休克和躯体受压的人员;而在延迟死亡的患者中以挤压伤综合征、严重感染、多器官功能障碍多见;而急救应强调止血、窒息、创伤性休克的复苏和挤压伤的处理,特别要重视较长时间埋压伤员的病理生理变化及其在治疗中的特殊性。
出处 《中国医药指南(学术版)》 2008年第10期7-9,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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