试论两汉“赋序”的不同性质

On the Different Essences Between the Prefaces of Ode of the Two Han Dynasties

赋前有序是很普遍的。但是由于《文选》的赋序概念相当混乱,后代对两汉赋序的认识也造成了一些分歧。我们认为王观国"西汉赋序均为史辞"之说较为可取。西汉流传下来的诗歌辞赋大多有故事性的背景,这也印证了史辞说的正确性。东汉时期的赋序则表现出相对强的自主性特征。

It is quite common for a ode with a preface.There are some arguments on the prefaces of ode of the two Han dynasties for the concept of those prefaces are mixed up in《WenXuan》.It is more credible that all the pefaces of West Han dynastyg have historical phrasedogies,which was suggested by Wang Guan Guo.The fact that most of the poems and odes of West Han dynasty have story background assured Wang's describing history theory.The prefaces of East Han dynasty show a strong trait of independence.