心之完形与物之完形——以考夫卡格式塔心理学的视角看江南私家园林

Psychological Gestalt and Physical Gestalt:Viewing Private Garden in South Yangtze River Regions from Angle of Koffka’s Gestalt Psychology

该文主要从格式塔心理学的角度分析中国江南私家园林,解读这一特殊建筑景观形式中的主要特点,并尝试从心物场的格式塔完形特征,将园林最初的设计使用到今天的观赏感知的过程统一在一个框架里解说。同时,对造园者和观园者在园林艺术中所代表的不同角色来分析,阐述他们的内在联系和文化意味。

This article analyzes the private garden in the South Yangtze River Regions with a view of Gestalt Psychology, explains main features of the special architectural landscape, attempts to make the original design of garden and current perception process immerge into a unified framework according to the Gestalt features of psychophysical field theory, analyzes the different roles of builders and visitors in garden art, and expounds their internal relationship and cultural meaning.