2006年河南省获嘉县法定报告传染病疫情分析

Analysis on Epidemic Situation of Legally Reported Infectious Diseases in Huojia Country of He'nan Province in 2006

目的对2006年河南省获嘉县法定报告传染病疫情进行流行病学分析,为传染病的防治工作提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对获嘉县法定报告传染病疫情报告资料进行分析。结果2006年获嘉县无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病12种3398例,死亡1例,报告发病率为865.12/10万,死亡率为0.251/10万;报告丙类传染病4种90例,无死亡病例,报告发病率22.91/10万。乙类传染病居前5位的疾病依次为病毒性肝炎(760.22/10万)、肺结核(81.47/10万)、痢疾(6.11/10万)、麻疹(5.86/10万)、淋病(3.56/10万)。血源及性传播传染病占总发病数的85.03%,呼吸道传染病占10.35%,肠道传染病占1.98%。结论应加强对乙型肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、麻疹、淋病的预防控制工作,并加强对重点人群的健康教育。

[ Objective] Through analysis on epidemiologieal characteristics of the reported epidemic situation of legally reported infectious diseases in Huojia Country of He＇nan Province in 2006, provide scientific evidences for infectious diseases prevention. [ Methods] To analyze data of the epidemic situation of legally reported infectious diseases in Huojia with descriptive epidemiologieal methods. [ Results] No type A infectious diseases were reported in Huojia in 2006. 3398 eases of 12 kinds type B infectious diseases were reported with one ease died. The Morbidity was 865.12/lakh and death rate was 0.251/lakh. 90 eases of 4 kinds of type C infectious diseases were reported with no ease died. The Morbidity was 22.91/lakh. The top five B type infectious diseases were viral hepatitis （ 760.22/ lakh ）, phthisis （ 81.47/lakh ）, dysentery （ 6.11 / lakh ）, measles （ 5.86/lakh ） and gonorrhea （ 3.56/lakh ）. In all kinds of infectious diseases, incidence of blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 85.03% , respiratory diseases 10.35% and gastro-intestinal infections 1.98%. [ Conclusion]The prevention and control of hepatitis B, tuberculosis, dysentery, measles and gonorrhea should be strengthened. Health education for the high-risk crowd should also be enhanced.