家政服务从业人员1843名健康检查情况分析

Analysis of Physical Examination of 1843 Household Workers

目的了解家政服务从业人员健康状况,为规范保姆市场管理提供客观依据。方法分别用金标法及湿片镜检法对1843名上岗前保姆血清梅毒、乙肝表面抗原及白带念珠菌、滴虫进行检查。结果1843名保姆中梅毒感染者21例,占1.14%;乙肝表面抗原阳性70例,占3.80%;阴道念珠菌感染38例,占2.06%;阴道滴虫感染82例,占4.45%。结论加强外来务工人员卫生知识普及教育及健康检查工作事关全民健康大事,政府职能部门应针对家政服务新兴行业制订相关的体检标准,将血清梅毒、乙肝表面抗原及阴道念珠菌、滴虫检查纳入其中,严把保姆体检关,有效杜绝新兴产业给社会带来的危害。

[ Objective] To understand the health state of household workers and provide evidence for the standardization of nursemaid market. [ Methods] The serum syphilis, hepatitis B antigen, vaginal candida and trichomoniasis of 1843 pre-nursemaids were detected by using colloidal gold immune chromatography and Microscopic Examination. [ Results] Of 1843 nursemaids, 21 （1.14%） were Syphilis infection, 70（3.80% ） were Hepatitis B antigen positive, 38 （2.06%） were vaginal candidiasis infection and 82（4.45% ） were trichomonas vaginitis. [ Conclusion ] Strengthening the popularization of hygienic knowledge education among the migrants is significant. Meanwhile, the government function department should formulate physical examination standards for the emerging household service industry, including the tests of serum syphilis, hepatitis B antigen （ HBsAg）, vaginal candida and trich- omoniasis. Through this strict way, the harm can be effectively avoided brought by the emerging industry.