现代性伦理谋划的道德哲学基础

The Basis of Moral Philosophy Designed by Ethics of Modernity

古典资产阶级伦理学家作为现代性道德哲学的典型代表,尽管他们对现代性伦理谋划展开的伦理分析及提供的解决方案各有不同,但他们在现代性伦理谋划中却有共同的特点,即:都以抽象的人性作为伦理体系建构的本体论基础,以理性作为现代性伦理谋划的方法论依据,以美好的幻想及"乌托邦"式的社会运动开启现代性伦理实践。这种道德哲学呈现出唯心的、乌托邦的特征,当用这种道德哲学理论指导实践之时,便会出现现代社会伦理的危机及道德生活实践的悲剧。

Although they had different analyses and solutions, as typical representatives of modernity moral philosophy, classical capitalist ethics scholars share common characteristics in the design of modernity ethics ： the ontology establishing the ethics system based on abstract humanity, the ontology designing modernity ethics depending on reason, initiating practice of modernity ethics through beautiful fantasies and ＂Utopian＂ social movement. This kind of moral philosophy had idealistic and Utopian characteristics so when directing practice, it will result in ethical crisis in the modern society and tragedy in the practice of moral life.