摘要
The electron flux distributions in the photdetachment of a negative hydrogen molecular ion in an electric field have been studied by using the two-center model and the dosed orbit theory. An analytic formula is presented for the electron flux of H2 in the presence of an electric field. The results show that the interference between the two orbits passing through the given spatial point leads to the oscillation in the electron flux distribution. Besides, the interference between the two centers of the H2^- is also very important. The comparison between the electron flux of H2^- in electric field with the result of H^- shows that at the equilibrium distance of two centers in the H2^-, the interference of the two nuclei on the detached electron's flux distribution is very strong, while at larger distance of the two centers, the interference effect of the two centers is decreased.
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10604045
the Doctoral Scientific Research Startup Foundation of Ludong University under Grant No.202-23000301