新疆夏尔希里自然保护区生态质量评价研究

Evaluation and Research on Ecological Quality of Xinjiang Xiaerxili Natural Protection Zone.

新疆夏尔希里自然保护区是以寒温带原始状态的山地森林生态系统及特有、珍稀物种为主要保护对象的自然保护区。由于地理位置和自然条件独特,保护区聚集了不少形态上原始、分类上孤立的古老孑遗的珍稀物种,是中国为数极少的边界保护区之一。选取自然性、多样性、稀有性、代表性、面积适宜性、人类干扰、稳定性等指标,应用层次分析法和综合评价法,对夏尔希里自然保护区生态质量进行了综合评价。结果表明,该保护区生态质量为很好,具有较高的保护和研究价值。

Xinjiang Xiaerxih Natural Protection Zone is natural protection zone which takes ecological system of primal status forest on hilly - side of frigid and temperate zone and special and rare species as main protective object. Because of its geographic location and special natural condition, the protection zone gather rare species of form in primal status and classification in isolation and is one of few boundary protection zone. The article selects index of nature, variety, rare, representative, area suitabihty, human disturbance, stability and etc., applies step analysis method and comprehensive evaluation method to carry out comprehensive evaluation of ecological quality of Xiaerxili Natural Zone. The result shows that the ecological quality of the protection zone is the best and possesses higher protective and research value.