新保守主义与美国对华政策的特点及影响

Neo-Conservatism with Influence and Characteristics of American Policies to China

冷战后新保守主义者始终敌视中国,仍然固守冷战思维,强调意识形态分歧,把中国视作取代苏联的下一个战略对手和威胁。美国的对华政策受新保守者主义的影响很大,他们采取了"反共产主义"策略,遏制中国崛起;突出意识形态,推进民主进程;突出人权问题,干涉中国内政等强硬政策,严重影响了中美关系的健康发展。全面认识新保守主义与美对华政策的特点,对中美关系的研究具有重要意义。

In the post Cold War era, neo - conservatism obstinately adopted a hostile attitude toward China, resolutely sticked to the Cold War mentality, stressed on ideological divergence, took China as the next strategic emphatically antago- nist and potenial threat in stead of USSR . Being influenced by the Neo - conservatism, the US government has maintained tough policies to China such as taking a measure of anti - communism including the emergency of China： emphasized on ideology to promote democracy and focused on the human rights to interfere China＇ s internal affairs. Such strategies severely hinder the sound development of Sino - U. S. Relations. Fully analysing American Neo - conservatism is significant to study Sino - U. S. Relations.