论中国近代企业集团内部的资金调拨流动

On Capital Allocation and Flow inside Enterprise Groups in Modern China

在中国近代企业发展的进程中,19世纪末20世纪初兴起了一批企业集团。在这批企业集团中,通过调拨内部资金相互支持求得共同发展是一个普遍现象,也是这批企业集团得以形成和发展的重要原因。这种企业集团内的资金调拨流动虽然方式不一,但本质上都是中国近代企业在严峻内外环境中的一种"自救""求活"的方式。

At the end of the 19th century,blocks of enterprise groups appeared and they sought to develop together by allocating inside capital.The article examines this universal phenomenon and argues that capital allocation inside groups played an important role in their development.Despite different ways of capital allocation and flow,they were essentially a way of self rescue in the severe environment.