摘要
法国著名哲学家、美学家萨特虽已逝世多年,但其思想在中国学术界仍然有着相当的影响。萨特在哲学上关注"虚无"和"非在"的内在关系,坚持"存在先于本质",凸显了人的存在的痛苦有限,在文学上主张文学表达存在的偶然荒谬,强调"人是自由的",要不断地行动和选择;在文学理论上张扬"文学介入说",坚持作家必须通过作品对当代社会、政治事件表态,从而保卫日常生活中的自由精神。他的《什么是文学》对中国20世纪后半期思想变革和个体生存话语关注具有重要价值。
The essay studies on Sartre's existentialism and his thoughts about literature engagement.It points out that Sartre encouraged literature engagement and insisted that writers should indicate their attitudes to contemporary social and political affairs to protect freedom in ordinary living.Therefore,his thoughts are of important value to idea change in china as well as to attention to individual discourse.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期158-165,共8页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
存在
虚无
人学辩证法
文学介入
为今天而写
Being
Nothingness
Literature engagement
Humanist dialectics
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