《奥兰多》与弗洛伊德精神分析学的殊途同归

On the Correlation Between Woolf's Orlando and Freudian Psychoanalysis

在伍尔夫的文学作品中,存在着大量对人的内心世界和无意识领域的描述,与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说有很多契合之处。本文以其随性而就的《奥兰多》为个案,以自我身份认同问题的探讨为切入点,一方面挖掘出该文本最深层的结构脉络;另一方面对小说中体现的弗洛伊德主义因素进行解读;再者结合伍尔夫本人的人生经历,以证实《奥兰多》使作者压抑的欲望得以宣泄,展现了她矛盾的多重人格。

Virginia Wooff＇ s literary works are abundant in the description of human being＇ s inner world and unconsciousness, coincident with Freudian psychoanalysis. This essay, by taking Wooff＇ s Orlando as an example, begins with the textual analysis of the formal structure of the novel. Then it goes further to analyze the novel in terms of Freudian concepts. Finally, Wooff＇ s personal experience is examined in order to prove that the author＇ s sexual ambivalence is unconsciously reflected in the novel. Orlando is treated to a full paragraph of selfhood and the fullest expression of her alternating personality. This paper expects not only to shed new light on the novel itseff, but also probe into the relationship between Virginia Wooff＇ s literary creation and Freudian psychoanalysis.