哈代与徐志摩:倔强的疑问

Hardy and Xu Zhimo:Obstinate Questionings

作为其小说创作的延续,哈代诗作代表了世纪之交英国诗歌的主流,其"倔强的疑问"悲观哲学,显示了20世纪的现代意识。中国现代著名诗人徐志摩景仰哈代,深爱哈代的诗,认为哈代的一生就是不倦的"倔强的疑问"。他的诗作受哈代的影响颇深。而徐志摩从积极方面去体验哈代的悲观论、宿命论,终获超越。他的诗穿透"倔强的疑问",坚守单纯信仰的生命哲学,永不言弃,构成了新创造,展现了20世纪30年代中国诗向现代主义蜕变的特点。

As the continuation of his novel creation, Hardy＇ s poems embody the mainstream of British poems at the intersection of the centuries and his pessimistic philosophy rooted in the ＂obstinate questionings＂ displays the modem awareness of 20th century. Xu Zhimo, the famous modem poet in China, adored Hardy. He loved Hardy＇ s poems and thought Hardy spent his whole life on ＂obstinate questionings＂. His poems was deeply influenced by Hardy. This paper centers on ＂obstinate questionings＂, illustrating the root of influence and its direct expressions. Fisfly Xu Zhimo＇ s poems embody Hardy＇ s pessimistic philosophy and the ironic attitute towards the world, which indicates the modem criticism of 20th century; secondly, they reflect Hardy＇ s fatalism. Xu Zhimo experiences Hardy＇ s Perssimistic Philosophy in a positive point of view and surpasses it finally. His poems reflect the transformation of Chinese poems to modernism in the thirties of 20th century by seeing through the ＂obstinate questionings＂, persevering with the pure belief in life philosophy and never saying giving up to form new style of creation at last.