赤芍煎剂治疗重症急性胰腺炎随机对照临床研究

Red peony root decoction in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis:a randomized controlled trial

比较赤芍煎剂和生大黄治疗早期重症急性胰腺炎（severe acute pancreatitis，SAP）的临床疗效。方法：将符合SAP诊断标准的96例患者随机分成两组。对照组48例，应用常规西医疗法加用生大黄15～30g开水泡制150ml．胃管内注入后夹闭胃管30～60min，2次／d，强要时加以灌肠；治疗组48例，在西医疗法基础上加用赤芍煎剂．用法同对照组。观察指标：腹胀、发热、腹部压痛消失时间；抗生素、胰酶抑制剂、蛋白酶抑制剂应用时间；发病至肠内营养应用时间、鼻空肠营养时间；胃肠减压时间、禁食时间；平均住院日、住院费用及死亡率；两组中药应用过程中的不良反应等。结果：治疗组患者的腹部压痛、腹胀、发热时间均少于对照组（P〈0．05）；治疗组应用抗细菌药物、抗真菌药物的时间短于对照组（P〈0．05）；两组抑制胰腺分泌药物及蛋白酶抑制剂应用时间比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）；治疗组的患者可以更快地耐受鼻空肠内营养，其肠内营养时间、胃肠减压时间及禁食时间均短于对照组，治疗组住院时间及费用均少于对照组（P〈0．05）。两组死亡率及用药副反应比较．差异亦无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：赤芍煎剂同单味生大黄比较，其治疗SAP的疗效更明显．病人耐受程度好。

Objective： To compare the therapeutic effects of red peony root decoction, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, and rhubarb in treating severe acute pancreatitis （SAP）. Methods. A total of 96 consecutive patients with objectively-graded SAP were randomly divided into treatment and control groups. There were 48 cases in each group. The patients in the treatment and control groups were assigned to receive red peony root decoction and rhubarb treatment 1-2 times a day via a gastric tube respectively. Comparisons in the time needed for the disappearance of abdominal tenderness, fever and abdominal distension were made between the two groups. The total days of using antibiotics, enzyme inhibitor, protease inhibitor, and nasojejunal feeding start, nasojejunal feeding, gastrointestinal decompression, fasting diet were also compared. And comparison also included hospital stays and hospitalization costs. Results： The durations of abdominal tenderness, fever and abdominal distension in the treatment group were less than those in the control group （P〈0. 05）. Compared with the control group, the time length for antibiotics （including anti-bacteria drug and antifungal agent） use, nasojejunal feeding start, nasojejunal feeding, gastrointestinal decompression, fasting diet, hospital stays and hospitalization costs were decreased in the treatment group （P〈0.05）. There were no significant differences between the two groups in enzyme inhibitor and protease inhibitor requirement, mortality and adverse reactions. Conclusion： Red peony root decoction is more effective than rhubarb alone for SAP patients.