塞罕坝人工针叶林中鸟类调查研究

STUDIES ON THE BIRDS IN SAIHANBA CONIFEROUS PLANTATION OF HEBEI PROVINCE

为了解塞罕坝的鸟类资源状况，１９９２～１９９５年在塞罕坝人工针叶林中用条带统计法，对各季节鸟类密度进行估计，共记录鸟类８目２０科７３种，其中留鸟１７种，占总数的２３．２９％，各季节平均密度１３．１１只／１０ｈｍ２；夏候鸟４０种，占５４．７９％，平均密度为２１．５０只／１０ｈｍ２；冬候鸟６种，占８．２２％，平均密度２．２９只／１０ｈｍ２；旅鸟１０种，占１３．７０％，平均密度２．６８只／１０ｈｍ２。依据重要性值，最重要的留鸟有沼泽山雀、大山雀；最重要的夏候鸟是黄眉柳莺、树鹨；最重要的冬候鸟是北朱雀；最重要的旅鸟为短翅树莺。

During the period from 1992 to 1995,73 bird species under 20 families and 8 orders were found in Saihanba coniferous plantation,Hebei province .The average density of 17 resident bird species(2329%of all species)in all 4 seasons was 1311 individuals per 10 hm2.The average density of 40 summer visitors (5479%of all species)was 2150 individnals per 10 hm2.The average density of 6 winter visitors (822% of all species)was 2.2% individuals per 10 hm2.The average density of 10 travellers (13.70% of all species)was 2.68 individuals per 10 hm2.According to the Important Value,the most important resident birds were Parus palustris hellmayri,P.major artatus.The most important summer visitors were Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus,Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis.The most important winter visitor was Carpodacus roseus.The most important traveller was Cettia diphone borealis.