葡萄糖耐量减低患者体重指数、腰围/臀围比与血压、血脂的关系

Associativity of body mass index and waist/hip ratio with blood pressure and serum lipids in impaired glucose tolerance

目的:探讨葡萄糖耐量减低(IGT)患者的体重指数(BMI)、腰围/臀围比(WHR)与血压、血脂的相关性。方法:对2005年5月至2007年8月在我院体检科确诊的624例IGT患者检测其血糖、BMI、WHR及血压、血脂等项目,然后分析它们之间的关系。结果:BMI、WHR与男女两性的舒张压呈正相关,与收缩压无显著性相关。BMI、WHR均与血脂有独立的相关性。WHR与各生理指标的相关性均强于BMI。结论:不同的BMI、WHR对患者的血压、血脂有着不同的影响,BMI≥27kg/m2、WHR≥0.92是高血压、高血脂的高危人群。WHR与各生理指标的相关性均强于BMI。

Object To investigate the relationship between the body mass index （BMI） and waist/ hip ratio （WHR） with blood pressure and serum lipids in the subjects with impaired glucose tolerance （IGT）, Methods Among 624 cases with IGT in our hospital from May 2005 to Aug 2007, their blood glucose, BMI, WHR, blood pressure and serum lipids were assayed, Results BMI and WHR were correlated significantly with diastolic blood pressure in both men and women, not with systolic blood pressure, Both BMI and WHR were independently correlated with serum lipids. WHR was better assoceativity with divcrsed physiological index than BMI, Conclusions Blood pressure and serum lipids is markedly associated with BMI as well as WHR. When BMI≥ 27 kg/m^2 and/or WHR≥ 0.92, the risk of being hypertension or hyperlipidemia becomes higher.