新自由主义在日本的发展与影响

On Neo-Liberalism in Japan and its Influences

新自由主义是当代西方经济学说中与凯恩斯主义相对立的、强调自由放任理论与政策的经济学思潮。该思想在国家干预主义盛行的"凯恩斯时代"受到冷落,在资本主义经济陷入"滞涨"时得到兴盛,成为西方社会的"政治经济学",并伴随着经济全球化在全世界不断扩张。上世纪80年代初期,日本中曾根政权展开了新自由主义经济改革,对日本经济产生了一系列影响。

New Liberalism the antagonistic thoughts to Keynesianism among modern western economic theories and it focus on flee theory and policy This thought is unpopular in ＂The Keynesian Era＂ which is state interventionism, get the prosperity while capitalist economy falling into ＂stagflation＂ became ＂political economy＂ of the western world, and expand in the whole world constantly accompanying by the economic globalization. In early 1980s Japan set up nakasone regime and started new liberalism economic reform from then on. The reform has made a series of influence on Japan＇s economy.