多重PCR鉴定不同毒素型的产气荚膜梭菌菌落

Toxintyping of Clostridium perfringens Strains by Colony Multiplex PCR

参照文献报道的产气荚膜梭菌α,β,ε,τ毒素基因cpa、cpb、etx及iA序列合成了针对4种毒素基因的4对特异引物,建立了一种简单的产气荚膜梭菌定型的菌落多重PCR方法。结果本所保存的A,B,C,D,E各型产气荚膜梭菌参考菌株均扩增出了相应的预期条带,而诺维氏梭菌、腐败梭菌和破伤风梭菌的扩增均为阴性;将单个菌落稀释100倍利用此菌落多重PCR仍能扩增到相应的目的片段。并利用此多重PCR对13株不同动物来源的产气荚膜梭菌进行了定型鉴定,并与毒素中和试验鉴定结果进行了比较,结果表明两种方法具有较高的符合率。本方法的建立对于产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测、定型具有十分重要的意义。

Four primers against the genes encoding （cpa, cpb, etx, and iA） four major toxins（α, β, ε, ι） of Cl. perfringens were designed and the colony multiplex PCR of identification and genotyping of Cl. perfringens strains were developed. Cl. perfringens reference strains stored in china institute of veterinary drug control including A, B, C, D and E genotyping were genotyped using the colony muitiplex PCR assay. The expected sequences were obtained successfully by the colony multiplex PCR assay. But the sequences were not obtained from Cl. novyi, Cl. septicum and Cl. tetani. The expected sequences were obtained from Cl. perfringens individual colony diluted to 100 times with 0.85% saline solution.13 Cl. perfringens strains isolated from diferent animals were genotyped using the colony multiplex PCR assay, and the results were comparaed with the results of toxins neutranization test in mice. The two assays showed good accordance. These results showed that the development of the colony multiplex PCR is very important for early and fast identification and genotyping of Cl. perfringens in china.