3Athanasoulis C, Kaufman JA, Halpem EF, et al. Inferior venacaval filters: review of a 26-years single-center clinical experience. Radiology,2000,216:54-66.
4Ferris EJ, McCowan TC, Carver DK, et al. Percutaneous ilfferior vena caval filters: tollow-up of seven designs in 320 patients. Radiology, 1993,188:851-856.
5Yoshida M, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, et al. Novel percutaneous catheter thrombectomy in acute massive pulmonary embolism: rotational bidirectional thrombectomy ( ROBOT ) . Catheter Cardiovasc Interv,2006, 68 : 112-117.
6Wan S, Quinlan D J, Agnelli G, et al. Thrombolysis compared with heparin for the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Circulation, 2004,110:744-749.
7Konstantinides S, Geibel A, Heusel G, et al. Heparin plus aheplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med, 2002,347 : 1143-1151.
8Wolfe TR, Allen TL.Syncope emergency department presentation of pulmonary embolism. J Emerymed, 1998,16:27-31.
9Kasper W, Konstantinides S, Geibel A, et al. Management strategies and determinants of outcome in acute major pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1997,30 : 1165-1171.
10Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, De Rosa M. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry ( ICOPER ). Lancet, 1999,353 : 1386-1389.
