关于学术史研究几个理论问题的辨识——兼谈世界华文文学学术史研究有关的学理现象

On the Identification of Some Theoretical Issues in the Research of Academic History——A Research of the Academic History of Global Chinese Literature

研究学术的历史,从历史的角度看待学术,就是学术史。学科的形成推动了学术研究的发展,而学术研究的发展又必然会带来学术史研究的繁荣。学术史研究应避免唯尊学术而排斥社会、政治因素的偏向。学术史研究既要重视内在理路,又要重视外缘影响。范式更新与学术发展之间有着直接对应的关系。实证与史识、全面与客观,是学术史研究的基本原则。研究主体的学养是一种生命境界,与学术史书写状态息息相关。学术史研究对于一门学科的厘定有着非常重要的意义。从学术史研究范式考察,世界华文文学已经具备了一个完整学科的特质,具有满足学术史研究的充要条件;通过学术史的研究,又可以给出这个学科走向形成乃至成熟的证明。

The history of academic research is to study academic researches in a historical perspective.The development of science promotes that of academic research,which in turn brings about the prosperity of the research of academic history.The research of academic history should avoid overemphasis on science while neglecting social and political elements,and both inner principles and the outer influences should be taken into consideration.The renewal in norm and academic development are closely and directly related.Sustantial proof and historical awareness,comprehensiveness and subjectivity are the basis for the research of academic history.Based on the above mentioned principles,the global Chinese literature has displayed its own unique features,and showed maturity for the research of academic history.