阅读中重要眼动控制模型的核心架构

the Framework of Important Eye Movement Control Models during Reading

着重分析目前两个最重要的阅读中眼动控制模型:EZ读者模型和SW IFT模型的核心架构,并比较这两个眼动控制模型的异同。这两个模型相同的地方为:两个模型都认为语言加工系统和眼球运动系统共同决定了眼动行为;眼球运动系统不受语言属性的影响。两个模型不同的地方为:EZ读者模型认为词汇加工是串行的,而SW IFT模型支持词汇的并行加工;SW IFT模型认为词汇的激活水平决定眼跳目标,而EZ读者模型用眼跳取消机制解释跳词现象。最后对比两个重要英文模型的异同,为发展中文模型提供参照。

There are two eye movement control models in the study of reading: the EZ Reader model and the SWIFT model.The similarities between these two models are: 1.Both of them believe that the eye movement data patterns during reading are caused by the cognitive system and the oculomotor system.2.The oculomotor system is independent of the cognitive system.The differences between them are: 1.The EZ Reader model supports that English words have been processed serially.But the SWIFT model thinks that English words have been processed in parallel.2.The SWIFT model believes the saccadic target has been selected by the activation of English words.But the EZ Reader uses the cancellation mechanism of saccade to explain the phenomenon of jumping words.This article compares these two important models and gives some suggestions to the development of the eye movement control model during Chinese reading.