“不均质”大国的理论框架及其经济学界定——基本逻辑、测算模型和对中国的分析

Theoretical Frameworks and Economic Definition of Heterogeneous Powers:Basic Logics,Calibrating Models and Analysis of China

本文在回顾了相关经济学文献的基础上,提出了"不均质"大国理论范式研究的必要性。接着,文章借鉴物理学中对物体"质"、"质点"和"质心"的研究,构建了"不均质"经济体的基本经济学表达。在此基础上,本文提出了"不均质"大国分析的基本经济学逻辑,并设计了经验测算方法。之后,本文按照以上的理论框架,对中国1997—2005年的经验数据进行分析。结果表明,中国各地区在基本经济层面上离散程度较高,具有"不均质"大国的典型特征。最后,总结了本文的基本研究结论,并提出了"不均质"大国研究范式进一步扩展的方向。

After reviewing the related academic literatures, the paper presents the necessity of formulating the paradigm of heterogeneous powers. Then, it sets up the basic economic descriptions of heterogeneous economic system by borrowing ideas from physical science. On former researching basis, the paper establishes the basic economic logics of heterogeneous powers and further discusses the calibrating approach of it. After that, using the logic frameworks, empirical analysis is made on data in China. The results shows that China has the typical characteristics of heterogeneous powers which featured by high dispersion degrees of regions in China on the economic basis. As a conclusion, main findings of the paper are generalized and the directions of further discussion are also presents at last of all.