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征信体系的功能模式与国家宏观匹配 被引量:12

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摘要 本文的主要目的是探索基于功能视角的国家征信体系模式分类及其与相关宏观因素之间的匹配规律。首先基于Mert on等提出的"功能—结构"观点,归纳出征信体系功能的理论谱系。利用世界银行国家征信体系调研数据,通过聚类分析的方法,给出了支持征信体系功能分类的实证证据,得到4种主流的征信体系功能模式,即惩戒型、促进型、促进监管型和监管惩戒型。接着,提出功能模式与国家宏观因素匹配的kappa检验方法,对经济、金融和法律三大方面9个代表性指标与功能模式之间的匹配规律进行了54次检验,最终的结果表明,征信体系功能模式很大程度上取决于融资约束程度、银行融资重要程度、法律起源和宏观经济发达程度,详细描述了这4个因素与不同功能模式之间的匹配规律。最后,提出我国建设征信体系的若干政策建议。主要贡献在于扩展了"功能—结构"理论,形成"宏观匹配—功能—结构"的分析框架,对研究其他金融制度也有参考价值;清晰地描述了征信体系的功能模式与宏观因素之间的匹配规律,对征信体系的建设具有指导价值。
作者 石晓军
出处 《管理世界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期50-60,共11页 Journal of Management World
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(05CJL003)
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