新农村建设背景下农村劳务经济发展的再审视

Re-examining the Development of Rural Labor Service in Building a New Socialist Countryside

改革开放以来,劳务经济对农村发展的贡献呈现出阶段性、补充性和差异性等特征。劳务经济对新农村建设的现实价值在于:通过增加农民收入,拓宽新农村建设的资金来源;通过推进现代农业,夯实新农村建设的产业基础;通过塑造新型农民,强化新农村建设的人力支撑。思想认识偏误、市场发育不全、产业结构欠佳、制度供给不足、人力资本短缺,是目前劳务经济发展面临的五大困境。促进劳务经济发展,必须矫正思想认识偏见,提供热情周到服务;发展城乡二三产业,撑大农外就业空间;破除制度政策壁垒,开通城乡劳务市场;增加人力资本投资,提升农民综合素质。

Since the reform and opening up, labor service economy has contributed to rural development in a stage, supplementary and diversified way. In building a new countryside, its practical meaning lies in： extending financial sources through increasing farmer＇s income; strengthening industrial basis by propelling modem agriculture; enhancing labor support via shaping new image of farmers. Currently there are five embarrassments in developing labor service： misunderstanding in ideological misunderstanding, less - mature market, less - sound industrial structure, insufficient institution support and lack of human capital. This paper suggests several measures to improve development of labor service： rectify bias in thoughts to provide the complete hos- pitality service ; develop the second and third industries of cities and towns to increase employment; break barriers of policies and institutions to build rural labor market; increase human capital investment to improve farmerg comprehensive qualities.