矿区工业旅游及生态旅游资源开发研究——以北京首云铁矿为例

Study on mineral area industry and ecosystem travel resources——Taking beijing Shouyun iron mine as an example

北京首云铁矿在大规模的土地剧动和采矿生产过程中,同时进行了生态重建工程,展现了人类在生态学原理指导下,修复自然、重塑生态景观的能力。北京首云铁矿具有独特的人文历史资源。本文在分析国内外工业旅游及生态旅游发展态势的基础上,提出了矿区工业旅游及生态旅游资源开发的美学、生态学、差异性、梯次开发和相融合原则,较为系统地分析了矿区采场、矿石传输系统、尾矿库、选矿场、综合楼办公区等工业旅游资源,以及矿区尾矿植被、废水循环利用等生态旅游资源。首云铁矿地理位置优越,旅游资源丰富多彩,是一个不可多得的工业和生态旅游资源。

Beijing Shouyun Iron Mine carried on an ecological reconstruction engineering during the process of large-scale land moving with the coal-face mining, which showed the ability of the mankind on repairing and remolding nature guiding in the ecology principle. Beijing Shouyun Iron Mine has a special resources of humanities history. Based on the analysis of the situation of domestic and international ecological tour development, this article put forward the principle of the esthetics principle, ecology principle, difference principle, turn and mutually blend principle. More systematically analyzed mineral area to adopt a field, mineral stone to deliver system, tail mineral database, choose a mine and synthesize building to transact area etc. industry tour resources, and the mineral area tail mineral plant drive, discard water circle exploitation etc. the ecological travel resources. Shouyun iron mine geography position be superior, the tour resources is abundant colorful, is an industry and ecosystem that can＇t much get to travel resources.