中欧城市林业规划与管理政策比较

Comparative Study on Urban Forestry Planning and Management Policy Between China and Europe

欧洲实践证明,有效制定和实施林业政策能够推动城市林业的发展,从而有效改善城市人居环境和促进居民身心健康。文中在收集关于中国和欧洲城市林业方面的文献以及对中国和欧洲进行城市林业实地考察的基础上,对中国和欧洲城市林业政策与规划、城市林业管理手段、发展城市林业的工作方法进行了比较,目的是吸收欧洲在城市林业政策制定和实施过程中的先进经验和最佳实践,提高中国城市林业的政府决策者、管理人员、研究人员、利益相关者和社区在城市林业政策制定和实施方面的知识和能力,改善中国城市和城市周边地区的环境质量,最大限度发挥城市林业促进居民身心健康和福祉的作用。

The accelerated urbanization process is the common problem faced up with by both China and Europe, which brings huge pressure on the city ecology, environment and sustainable economic development as well as exerting a grave impact on city residents＇ health. The European practices prove that the effective establishment and implementation of forestry policy could facilitate the devel- opment of urban forestry, thus effectively improving human living environment and human health. On the basis of gathering, classification and analysis of a large number of authoritative literatures on urban forestry and the field study on urban forestry in China and Europe, the comparative research on urban forestry policy and planning, urban forestry management approach and working method was conducted, with the view to learning the advanced experience and the best practices of urban forest- ry policy from Europe so as to improve the capacity of Chinese governmental decision-makers, man- agers, researchers, stakeholders and communities in the establishment and implementation of urban forestry policy, improve the environmental quality of urban and peri-urban areas in China, and bring into play multi-purpose functions of urban forestry in the promotion of human health and well -being to the greatest extent.