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血清-腹水清蛋白梯度在腹水病因诊断中的价值

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摘要 [目的]探讨血清-腹水清蛋白梯度(SAAG)在腹水病因诊断中的价值。[方法]回顾性分析以腹水待查入院的60例患者的病史,按出院诊断分为门脉高压组(41例)和非门脉高压组(19例),测定血清和腹水总蛋白(TP)、清蛋白(Alb)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH),并进行对比。[结果]门脉高压组SAAG为(18.46±5.24)g/L,非门脉高压组为(8.26±4.02)g/L,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对门脉高压诊断的准确率SAAG为93.33%,腹水TP为71.67%,腹水、血清TP比值为80.00%,腹水LDH为73.33%。此外,SAAG≥11 g/L的患者食管静脉曲张的发生率高。[结论]SAAG对腹水病因诊断优于传统的渗漏出液指标,对鉴别门脉高压性与非门脉高压性腹水具有重要的临床价值,但不能取代腹水有核细胞数和细胞学等检查。联合检测能有效提高腹水病因诊断准确率。
作者 杨小红
出处 《中国中西医结合消化杂志》 CAS 2008年第3期194-195,197,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine on Digestion
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参考文献10

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