荧光光谱法研究山梨醇与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

Study of Interaction between Sorbitol and Bovine Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectrometry

采用荧光和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了利尿脱水药山梨醇(Sorbitol)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。在正常生理条件下,山梨醇对牛血清白蛋白有较强的猝灭作用,根据不同的药物浓度、温度及紫外吸收光谱的变化,判断其猝灭方式可能为静态猝灭,考察了不同温度、药物浓度等多种条件下Sorbitol对BSA荧光猝灭的影响。通过Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程的简化形式,求出在不同温度下反应的结合常数KD分别为7.4×10-5(25℃)和1.7×10-4(37℃)、结合位点数n为1。根据反应热力学参数确定了它们之间相互作用的主要形式为电荷作用力。采用同步荧光考察了山梨醇对BSA构象的影响,发现随药物浓度的增大,色氨酸残基的最大发射波长不变,而酪氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性改变,从而导致BSA的构象发生了变化。

The interaction of sorbitol and bovine serum album （BSA） was studied by fluorescence and ultraviolet absorption spectra. As it is well known to us, the interactional analysis between small molecular drug and biology macromolecule （such as protein, DNA, etc） is one of the important interactional analyses, which can not only offer new biological view but also supply chance for chemist and biochemist to synthesize new drug capable of regulating the biology process effectively. In the present paper, fluorescence spectrophotometry was first employed to study the interaction between BSA and sorbitol. At the same time, the synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy was adopted to review the configuration of BSA influenced by sorbitol, which provides important significance for clinical medication. The results show that sorbitol has strongly quenched the fluorescence of bovine serum albumin in natural physiological condition, the quenching mechanism is a static quenching procedure at different temperatures and drug concentration, and the variational absorption spectra also proves this deduction. At the same time, this article has also examined the influences of sorbitol on the fluorescence quenching of bovine serum albumin at different temperatures and drug concentration. The binding constants and the number of binding sites between sorbitol and BSA were calculated at different temperatures. Furthermore, the enthalpy and entropy changes in the interaction of sorbitol and bovine serum album were also obtained by the equations of Stern-Volmer and Lineweaver-Burk. From the thermodynamic parameters, it can be judged that the primary binding power between sorbitol and BSA is electrostatic force. Moreover, the synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy was applied to examine the effect of sorbitol on the configuration of BSA. The alterative configuration of BSA may be induced by the hydrophobicity environment of tyrosine with the increase in drug concentration. In conclusion, the fluorescence method is highly sensitive and convenient in the study of intermolecular interaction. Further studies in this field will open up the way to applications of biology macromolecule in analytical chemistry and analytical biochemistry.