论道德惩罚的实现

Analysis of moral punishment's realization

道德惩罚作为一种非强制性的制裁手段,对于规约和范导道德行为体的行为有着重要的作用。道德惩罚实现的前提是被惩罚的对象应该具有意志自由,只有意志自由的道德主体才能承担道德责任;社会舆论在社会中的强大影响力使其成为道德惩罚实现的基本手段;道德自觉促使惩罚的主体行使道德权利同时促使惩罚的客体承担相应的道德义务,因此道德自觉是道德惩罚实现的保障。

Moral punishment as an unenforceable sanction plays an important role in coding and guiding behaviors of moral subject.The prerequisite of moral punishment＇s realization is the punished people oweing free will and only moral subjects can assume moral responsibility.The strong influence of public opinion in the community makes itself the basic means of moral punishment＇s realization.Moral consciousness makes moral main bodies exercise their moral rights and moral objects assume their moral responsibility at the same time.So moral consciousness is the protection of moral punishment＇s realization.