黑龙江省应对气候变暖的对策

Analysis of Countermeasure Climate Warming in Heilonjiang Province

全球气候变暖已成为不争的事实。近120年来,黑龙江省年平均气温上升1.4℃;20世纪80年代以来较1981年前30 a气温平均升高1.1℃,位于全国升温之首。未来气候预测模拟结果表明(GS结果)2030、2050年全省气温均有较大提高,其中2030年年平均提高1.94℃,2050年年平均提高2.42℃。气候变暖导致极端、灾害天气气候事件增加。温室气体是气候变暖的主要原因。提出了适应气候变化和减缓温室气体排放的对策。

Using observed data, the climate warming in Heilonjiang Province since 1881 has been analyzed, the mean temperature rised by 1.4 ℃. Especially it goes up 1. 1℃ after the 1980s of the 20th century, comparing in the previous 30 year, it was the first in China. The result of simulation with effect of GS indicates that the temperature is projected to increase significantly by 2030 and 2050. Average temperature is projected to increase 1.94 ℃ by 2030： Temperature is projected to increase 2. 42℃ by 2050 . The climate warming leading to weather disasters occurred, and the adaptation emitting techniques countermeasure was expounded.