摘要
本文采用随机前沿生产函数模型度量并比较了各种不同产业、不同地区、不同隶属关系和不同所有制企业的效率，发现企业效率在不同产业、地区和不同隶属企业之间，各年的效率差异明显表现出缩小的趋势。在比较产业之间的相对效率时发现，竞争的市场结构导致较高的企业效率，而垄断的市场则产生了较低的效率。在考察地区间效率差异时发现，高效率并非完全与高市场化地区具有相一致的趋势，而是趋向于具有资源分配优先权的地区。
Abstract The study measures and compares the efficiency of different industries, re- gions and enterprises under different kinds of affiliation and ownership using stochastic fron- tier production function model. The results showed obvious convergence among different industries, regions and enterprises under different affiliations. When comparing the relative efficiency among industries, it shows that competitive market structure was related to higher enterprise efficiency and monopolistic market structure to lower efficiency. When comparing efficiency disparities among regions, the study finds out that the higher efficiency regions were not correlated with high degree of marketization but with those who had priority in re- source allocation.
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
2008年第2期843-868,共26页
China Economic Quarterly
