孙中山伦理道德思想述论

On Sun Zhongshan's ethical thought

孙中山的伦理道德思想主要由赋予新意的"自由、平等、博爱"说、融合中西文化思想的道德观和进化的人性论等三方面内容构成。其理论基础是唯物主义的自然观、认识论,二元论社会历史观以及西方资产阶级的伦理思想;其思想特征是:传统与现代的结合,东方与西方思想的融通;它对当代中国社会主义道德建设仍有着重要的启示作用与借鉴意义。

Sun Zhongzhan＇ s ethical thought mainly consists of three parts ： the theory of ＂freedom, equality and charity＂ with new meanings, the ethical concept mixing Chinese culture with western culture and the evolution of the theory of human nature. It is theoratically based on materialist concept of nature, theory of knowledge, social and historical concept based on dualism and the ethical thought of western bourgeois. It is characterized by the conbination of tradition with modernity and the mixture of eastern ideology with western ideology. It is still of great referencial significance in contemporary China＇s socialist ethical construction.