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中国九市婴儿辅食喂养状况分析 被引量:40

Complementary feeding practice in nine cities of China
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摘要 [目的]分析我国婴儿辅食添加的现状、变化趋势以及与生长发育的关系。 [方法]以“005年中国九市七岁以下儿童体格发育调查”中1-12个月婴儿为对象,现场询问获得辅食添加信息。 [结果]①1-3、4-5和6-12月婴儿辅食添加率:城区分别为11.0%、82.5%、98.9%,郊区为11.4%、69.1%、96.8%。郊区明显低于城区。蛋、水果、粥的添加时间最早,肉、鱼、面食次之,豆制品添加最晚;②北、中片辅食添加率低于南片;③1985-2005年辅食添加率城区表现为1985-1995年有增长,1995-2005年无明显变化;郊区则呈逐渐增长趋势;④4个月内添加辅食组体重、身高均低于未添加组,4月龄以上添加多种辅食组体格指标高于添加单一辅食组。 [结论]①多数婴儿均能按照喂养建议进行辅食添加;②辅食添加存在地区差别;③1985-2005年辅食添加有所改善;④辅食添加时间、种类与生长发育有关。 [Objective] To know the status and changes of complementary feeding practice and analysis the relation between complementary feeding practice and physical growth of infants in China. [Method] Subjects came from a survey named "a national survey on growth of children under 7 years of age in nine cities of China,2005" and information about complementary feeding practice was required by questionnaire. [Results] ①Introduction rates for complementary foods of infants aged 1~3,4~5,6~12 m were respectively 11.0%,82.5%,98.9% in urban and 11.4%,69.1%,96.8% in rural.Introduction rate of rural infants was lower than that of urban infants.Introduction rate of eggs,fruits and porridge was higher and that of bean products was the lowest.②Complementary foods introduction rate of southern infants was the highest.③During 1985~2005,complementary foods introduction rate of urban infants didn't change in the last 10 years,while that of rural infants was increasing.④Weight and height of infants younger than 4 m who introduced complementary foods were lower than those who didn't introduce.Introduction kinds of complementary foods after 4 m favored early physical growth. [Conclusions] ①Most of infants could be introduced complementary foods in time.②Complementary foods introduction rate in different regions was different.③Complementary feeding practice was improved during 1985~2005.④Introducing complementary foods in time was relative with physical growth.
出处 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2008年第3期268-270,共3页 Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金 卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司委托项目(2005-41)
关键词 辅食添加 体重 身长 婴儿 complementary feeding weight length
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参考文献8

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