从陕北汉画看汉代丧葬习俗

Study of the Burial Customs in Han Dynasty from Northern Shaanxi Han Portrait Stones

陕北画像石在特定的时间和地域内形成发展,其丰富的内容和独特的艺术风格反映了北方边郡地区社会生活的方方面面。根据文献资料和画像石实例集中讨论了陕北汉画反映的丧葬习俗主要有厚葬、阴阳五行观念、掮幡招魂、合葬与归葬等方面。

Shaanbei Portrait Stone was developed in particular time and region, the rich content and peculiar art style of which is a mirror of the social life of the people of the northern frontier Region of China. By analyzing the documentary data and the portrait stones, it can be concluded that the burial customs reflected in Shaanbei portrait stones mainly include burial with abundant accompanying articles, the concept of Ying--Yang and the five elements, the custom of carrying pieces of cloth to call back souls, jointed burial, the burial for the persons back to hometown and etc.