论行政诉讼第三人的确定标准

On the fixation criteria of the third party in administrative litigation

行政诉讼第三人制度是行政诉讼的一个重要制度,设立这个制度的目的在于一方面保证法院正确及时地审理行政案件,另一方面保护第三人的权益。对于行政诉讼第三人的确定标准问题,国内学界争议较大,国外立法不一。在比较国外以及台湾地区的第三人确立标准后认为我国应将"与被诉的行政行为有紧密的利益关系"和"与诉讼结果有利害关系"作为我国行政诉讼第三人的确定标准。

The third party is important policy set in administrative litigation for the purpose of ensuring correct and timely inquisition of administrative lawsuits as well as protecting the rights and interests of the third party. As for its fixation criteria, there are wide disputes in the law field at home and disagree- ment of legislation abroad. After referring to the fixation criteria of the third party of foreign countries and Taiwan province, this paper concludes that our country should fix ＂bearing close interested relation to the prosecuted administrative behavior＂ and ＂having a stake in the litigation result＂ as the criteria for the third party in administrative litigation in our country.