摘要
本文报告经CT扫描诊断的脑梗塞300例,以基底节区脑梗塞最常见。男性显著多于女性,51～60岁发病率最高,体力劳动者较脑力劳动者多见,本病易复发。若大面积梗塞可出现意识障碍、头痛和呕吐,易与脑出血相混淆。高血压、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)和糖尿病是脑梗塞的最危险因素,治疗高血压是预防脑梗塞的最有效措施。
Three hundred cases with cerebral infarction confirmed by CT scan were reported. Among these patients, the cerebral infarction occurred most frequently in basal ganglia area. The incidence was much high in male. The cerebral infarction mostly was seen in the age group of 51—60 years old. Among all patients, these who did physical work suffered from the disease more frequently than those of mental work. The disease often recurred.Patient with large cerebral infarction could show disturbance of conciousness, headache and vomiting, and often could not be distinguished from cerebral hemorrhage. Hypertension, transient ischemic attack(TIA)and diabetes were the most dangerous factors of the cerebral infarction. The most effective measure for preventing the cerebral infarction was to treat hypertension effectively.
关键词
脑栓塞
CT
诊断
cerebral infarction
CT scan
prevention
