摘要
目的:探讨临床用药与药疹发生的关系及临床表现。方法:对本院2001年1月~2005年12月住院药疹病例进行分析。结果:143例病人中36.6%(52/143)可以确定为一种致敏药物,最常见的致敏药物是抗生素,药疹类型以猩红热/麻疹样型药疹最常见,多形红斑型及荨麻疹型次之。结论:青霉素和中药是最常见的致敏药物,临床医生在用药时应详细询问病史,合理用药。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between clinical usage of drugs and type of drug eruption. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on the clinical data on all inpatients suffered from drug eruptions admitted into the hospital during the 5 years from January 2001 to December 2005. Results: Of 143 cases, 36.6 % (52/143) were confirmed to be caused by one drug. Antibiotics were the most common causative drugs, especially penicillins, followed by traditional Chinese medicines. Scarlet fever- like or measles- like type was the most common clinical manifestation, followed by erythematic multiform type and urticaria types. Conclusions: Clinical physicians should ask allergic history of patients thoroughly, so as to avoid the occurrence of drug eruption.
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2008年第6期444-446,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases