男性锁骨的测量及其最大长推算

The Measurement of Male Clavicle and the Estimations of the Maximum Length

目的本文在于探讨用锁骨的某一项测量指标建立推算其最大长的回归方程,然后可根据所得值间接推断死者的身高。方法本地收集的75例成年男性尸体,按体质人类学测量方法,用人体测量仪器对其锁骨的各项指标进行测量,所得值用SPSS统计学软件分析处理。结果相关分析和回归分析,表明锁骨的各项指标与锁骨的最大长之间均有着非常显著性的关系存在,P<0.001。进而建立了相应的回归方程。结论在实际工作中,如果能测得锁骨残段的某一项指标,就可用所建立的回归方程推算其最大长,这在法医人类学上具有一定的参考价值。

Objective The paper lies in exploring the regression equation with some measured label for calculating the maximum length of clavicle,and then we can calculate indirectly the height of the decedent according to the result.Methods Using 75 adult male dead bodies collected locally,According to the physical anthropology measurement,we test variable label of clavicle with the body measure apparatus,and analyze the results with SPSS statistics software.Results correlation analysis and regression analysis indicate that it has a notable difference between the all labels and the maximum length of clavicle,P〈0.001,and thus the corresponding linear regression equations were set up.Conclusion In practical work,if just some label of the broken clavicle is measured,we can estimate its maximum length according to its regression equation,which is of significance in forensic practice.