论我国自然灾害应急机制的完善——由2008年南方冰雪灾害引发的思考

On the Improvement of Natural Disaster Emergency Response Mechanism in China——Some Thoughts from the Southern Snow Disaster in 2008

经过几年的努力,我国自然灾害应急机制的建设取得了很大的成绩,但2008年伊始的一场冰雪灾害却暴露了我国自然灾害应急机制存在的诸多问题。因此,必须从灾害预警、灾害信息公布、灾害自救、应对突发事件的组织体制和有关应急预案、法律法规的落实等方面对我国自然灾害应急机制加以完善。

Through several years of efforts, China＇s natural disaster emergency response mechanism has been a great success, but a snow disaster in 2008 has revealed many problems of China＇s natural disaster emergency response mechanisms. Therefore, China must improve the natural disaster emergency response mechanism in the disaster early warning, information releasing, self-rescue, organizational structure, and the implementation of the relevant contingency plans, laws and regulations.