2008年南方冰冻灾害信息传播流程初探

A Research on Information Promulgation Process in 2008 Snow Disaster in China

2008年冰冻灾害业已过去,在灾害事件中,信息的传播对灾情的客观反映、灾害救助的顺利开展、灾区群众心理压力的疏导、社会的稳定都有至关重要的作用和影响。本文描述了灾害信息的传播流程,探究了该流程的基本特点:大众传播、组织传播和群体传播是灾害信息传播流程的主渠道,在这个主渠道中大众传播发挥着枢纽作用,与此同时,其枢纽地位与灾害救助信息需求之间还存在着若干矛盾。在此基础上,本文就如何保障信息传播在灾害救助过程中发挥积极作用提出了一些建议。

Although the snow disaster of 2008 has passed away, the research on this event has a strong significance on the prevention of future disasters. In this disaster, we can find that information promulgation plays an important role in the objective reflection of the disaster, the smooth deployment of the relief, the solving of the public mental pressure and the stabilization of the society. This paper discusses the process of the disaster information promulgation and the basic characteristics of the process. There are three main channels for the disaster information promulgation： mass communication, organizational communication, group communication, in which the mass communication has a pivotal role. However, at the same time, the mass communication can not satisfy all needs of disaster information promulgation. The paper provides some advices on how to make information play an active role in the disaster relief.