摘要
200例眼部感染患者中分离出细菌160株,其中G^+球菌121株(75.6％),G^-杆菌24株(15％),G^+杆菌12株(7.5％),G^-球菌3株(1.90％)并对118株细菌作了药物敏感试验。结果表明:外眼感染的主要致病菌以金黄色葡萄球菌为首,其次为表皮葡萄球菌和肺炎链球菌。药敏试验提示:金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素及氯霉素均较敏感,可做为外眼感染的首选药物。氯霉素仍然是局部应用较有效的抗生素。
Out of 200 patients with external eye infection,160 strains were isolated and drug sensitivity test were executed on 118 strains.The results showed that staphylococcus aureus was the main pathogen in the external eye infections followed by staphylococcus epidermidis and streptococcus pneumoniae.The drug sensitivity tests showed that chloromycetin,gentamycin,kanamycin and neomycin were effective against staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis.These antibiotics are agents of choice for the external eye infections and chloromycetin is also effective for local use.
关键词
眼疾病
病因
细菌感染
微生物
eye disease etiol
bacterial infections
drug resistance
microbial
