正名：中国现代文学研究中的“古典主义”概念

Rectification of Names:the Concept of"Classicalism"in the Research of Chinese Modern Literature

针对我国现代文学中的古典主义研究处于起步阶段,缺乏话语表述的严谨性,出现"古典主义"与"新古典主义"或"新古典主义"与"红色古典主义"的共名状态,对古典主义的概念进行厘清,分辨其在不同语境中的不同涵义,并认为承继拉丁古典主义美学风格的学衡派、新月社以及梁实秋,周作人等京派作家可以界定为"古典主义",无需再加个"新"字。而接近17世纪欧洲古典主义文艺形态的左翼文学、延安文学及"十七年文学"可冠以"红色古典主义"之名。

The research on classicalism in Chinese modem literature is still in the early stage. Thus the expression of the concept is diverse. There is the situation that ＂classicalism＂ and ＂new classicalism＂ refer to the same concept or ＂new classicalism＂ and ＂red classicalism＂ refer to the same concept. This paper makes clear the concept of classicalism and discusses its different meanings in different context. And a summery is made that the works of authors who belong to Hsuehheng School, Crescent Association and Jing School such as Liang Shiqiu and Zhou Zuoren could be defined as ＂classicalism＂ and that the left wing literature, Yan＇ an literature and seventeen-year literature, which are close to the European classical literature of the 17th century, could be defined as ＂red classicalism＂.