基于熵的区域旅游系统的自组织研究——以长江三角洲为例

Study on the Self-organization of Area Tourist Market on the Basis of Entropy Theory——Take Yangtze-delta for example

从自组织的特征出发,将旅游系统作为研究对象,详细分析了旅游系统的内部特征,发现旅游系统符合耗散结构的开放性、远离平衡态、内部适应非线形调节三个特征,因而证明了旅游系统的演化过程是一个自组织的过程.在此基础上利用熵值来度量自组织的程度,对系统的外熵、内熵及其两者的相互作用机理进行了深入的分析,刻画自组织的演变过程,并在理论研究的基础上以长三角为例,做了实证研究.

According to the space geographic theory, this paper found the comparability between self-organization of area tourist market and Entropy phenomena in physics. So the author analyzed the self-organizational characters of area tourist market and the Entropy theory effect. Took Yangtze-delta for example, the paper validated the self-organization of area tourist market with Entropy theory, which included the minus-Entropy as outside force effect in initial stages of market, then the spontaneous add-Entropy as area tourist cooperation in the system, and the self-organizational Entropy value of area tourist market by rank-size, where after took opposite analysis with calculated data. It offer a groping method for area tounst market study.