鄂温克族家庭语言个案研究——访鄂温克旗辉苏木的布和吉日嘎拉一家

A Case Study of Ewenki Family Language——Interview on the Family of Buhejirgal in Huisumu of Ewenki Autonomous Banner

通过对内蒙古鄂温克族聚居区的语言调查以及不同环境下三个鄂温克族家庭的语言使用状况的调查,我们发现内蒙古鄂温克族聚居区整体的母语掌握情况良好,但城市的20岁以下人群有转用汉语的趋势。三个家庭成员的语言态度、民族认同与语言使用现状具有无法分割的联系。鄂温克族从整体上处于积极的民族认同阶段,并一致认为鄂温克语能够保持很长时间。

Through the investigation of the actual uses of language in Ewenki habitat in Inner Mongolia and in the three Ewenki Families under different circumstances, I found that the people in Ewenki habitat in Inner Mongolia can master the mother tongue well, but those who are under 20 years old in the city have the tendency of transferring to use Chinese. The language attitude, the ethical identity and the actuality of language usage of the three families have non - dividable affiliation. On the whole Ewenki is on the stage of positive national identity, and consistently believes that Ewenki language can remain for ages.